Not much is known about Cloverdale's establishment as a town. Not much is known about the town during its lifespan either. This is probably due to the extreme isolation of the town.
It seems to have gotten its start around 1895, fifteen years after Michael Gray and his two sons started their ranch in the area. That is the year a small store was established to serve a small number of ranchhands, homesteaders and miners over a wide area. Cloverdale did not have a post office until 1913, and it was discontinued in 1943. For a while, the tiny town even had its own school that served students up to eighth grade. The school was most likely started in 1913, the year the post office opened, but that is not a certainty. At any rate, the school burned in 1926 and was never rebuilt.
As near as anyone can determine, either Bob Anderson or John Weames filed on a section of land (640 acres) in the area where the store was eventually built. If this is the case, the establishment of the ranch by Michael Gray was not the beginning of the town as many people had previously thought.
The town served as a supply center for a very wide area that also includes southeastern Arizona. The town was evidently very spread out for several miles east and west along the principal dirt road that leads from this area to Animas and, eventually, Interstate 10. The store was located at the junction of this road and another dirt road that leads over the mountains into Arizona. Today these mountains, the Guadalupe mountains, are part of Coronado National Forest. These are not the same Guadalupe Mountains that exist farther east near Carlsbad, it is another mountain range with the same name.
During its existence, Cloverdale claimed a population as high as 250, however no Census records have ever been found for the town, as far as I can tell. Was it too isolated for Census takers to reach? After visiting this ghost town on two occasions, I wish I could have seen it when it was still an active town. It was evidently very far removed from the rest of society. It did, however, have one big event that is was known for. An event that was a held weekly during the summer months and, less frequently, other times of the year as well.
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